What causes corns and calluses?
Calluses and corns are generally symptoms of underlying problems and in some cases, early warning signals of more complex foot disorders. Because they are caused by continuous pressure in one particular area, they may indicate abnormalities or deformities in your bone structure, or the way you walk.
Often calluses and corns can be caused by ill fitting or inappropriate foot wear.
Who gets corns and calluses?
Almost everyone! In fact calluses and corns affect more people then any other kind of foot problem.
Some people have a natural tendency to develop calluses because of their skin type. For instance elderly people have less fatty tissue and elasticity in their feet and because of this lack of padding, calluses may form on the bottom of their feet. Also people who work in occupations that require them to spend a lot of time on their feet are prone to developing calluses.

What Are Corns and Calluses
How to treat calluses and corns
The most important thing to remember about treating calluses and corns is to never do it yourself with out seeing a podiatrist first. Because calluses are generally symptoms of other problems, it is important to have a podiatrist examine your feet to work out what could be causing the pressure.
Over the counter remedies such as corn ointments or plasters generally only treat the symptoms not the actual problem and its cause. Also they can easily damage the healthy skin surrounding the corn if not used properly. Commercial preparations should only be used with professional advice.
Warning!
It is important that you never cut corns or calluses yourself. In the warm, moist confines of enclosed shoes, infection can easily develop and small cuts can quickly become serious wounds.
Preventing corns and calluses
The best way to prevent the development of calluses and corns is to pay attention to your feet, when you feel there is extra pressure on specific areas. Properly fitting shoes are essential, especially if you spend long periods of time on your feet. Its also important that you never wear other people’s shoes. Using a moisturiser daily will help keep your skin supple.
Don’t forget these problems are caused by pressure. If you feel you may be developing a callus or corn, or you already have one, the best thing to do is to seek advice and treatment from your podiatrist.
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